Africa Health World

Rwanda Launches Marburg Virus Vaccination Campaign Amid Deadly Outbreak

Rwanda Launches Marburg Virus Vaccination Campaign Amid Deadly Outbreak
A scientist checks for Marburg virus antibodies in a bat near a lead and gold mine in Kitaka inside the Kitomi forest reserve, about 300km from Uganda's capital Kampala [File: Christopher Black/WHO via AFP]
  • PublishedOctober 7, 2024

Rwanda has initiated a vaccination campaign against the Marburg virus, aiming to curb a recent outbreak that has claimed the lives of 12 people, Al Jazeera reports.

The campaign began on Sunday, with priority given to healthcare workers and close contacts of confirmed cases.

“The vaccination is starting today immediately,” announced Health Minister Sabin Nsanzimana at a press conference.

The minister stressed that the vaccines, obtained from the Sabin Vaccine Institute, are a critical tool in preventing further spread of the deadly virus.

The Marburg virus, a highly contagious disease with a fatality rate of up to 88%, was declared an outbreak in Rwanda on September 27. Initial cases were identified among patients in healthcare facilities, with the source of the outbreak remaining undetermined.

As of now, 46 confirmed cases have been recorded, with 29 patients currently isolated. Health authorities have identified over 400 people who have been in contact with confirmed cases.

Similar to Ebola, the Marburg virus is believed to originate in fruit bats and spreads through close contact with bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces. Symptoms include fever, muscle pain, diarrhea, vomiting, and sometimes severe blood loss.

Michelle Larsen

Michelle Larsen is a 23-year-old journalist and editor for Wyoming Star. Michelle has covered a variety of topics on both local (crime, politics, environment, sports in the USA) and global issues (USA around the globe; Middle East tensions, European security and politics, Ukraine war, conflicts in Africa, etc.), shaping the narrative and ensuring the quality of published content on Wyoming Star, providing the readership with essential information to shape their opinion on what is happening. Michelle has also interviewed political experts on the matters unfolding on the US political landscape and those around the world to provide the readership with better understanding of these complex processes.