Mexico Threatens Lawsuit Against Google Over “Gulf of America” Designation on Maps

Mexico is considering legal action against Google after the tech giant declined to fully restore the name “Gulf of Mexico” on its Google Maps service, The Associated Press reports.

The dispute stems from Google’s policy of labeling the body of water as “Gulf of America” within the United States, following a declaration by US President Donald Trump.

President Claudia Sheinbaum revealed a letter from Google’s Vice President of Government Affairs and Public Policy, Cris Turner, indicating the company’s refusal to alter its mapping policy. Turner said that Google uses “Gulf of America” to maintain consistency across all regions, adhering to its “longstanding maps policies impartially.” The letter also offered an in-person meeting with the Mexican government.

“We will wait for Google’s response and if not, we will proceed to court,” Sheinbaum said during a press briefing.

Currently, Google Maps displays the body of water as “Gulf of America” within the United States, “Gulf of Mexico” within Mexico, and “Gulf of Mexico (Gulf of America)” elsewhere.

Mexico argues that this mapping policy infringes on its sovereignty, as the US only controls approximately 46% of the Gulf. Mexico controls 49%, and Cuba the remaining 5%. The name “Gulf of Mexico” dates back to 1607 and is recognized by the United Nations.

Mexican authorities responded to Google’s letter by stating that “under no circumstance will Mexico accept the renaming of a geographic zone within its own territory and under its jurisdiction,” signaling their intention to pursue legal action if Google does not revert to the original name.

Trump’s renaming of the Gulf has strained relations between Mexico and the US.

Adding to the geopolitical complexities, Sheinbaum announced upcoming high-level meetings between Mexico and the US this week to discuss trade and security issues, aiming to foster long-term collaboration.

The controversy over the name has also sparked conflict within the United States.

Last week, the White House restricted access for Associated Press (AP) reporters to several events, citing the news agency’s policy on the name. The AP uses “Gulf of Mexico” to ensure global recognition while acknowledging Trump’s renaming.