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Trump’s Economic and Foreign Policy Moves Shake Markets and Global Relations

Trump’s Economic and Foreign Policy Moves Shake Markets and Global Relations
President Donald Trump (Mark Gulezian / NPG)
  • PublishedMarch 4, 2025

President Donald Trump’s recent policy decisions have sent ripples through financial markets and geopolitical landscapes, reinforcing his commitment to economic nationalism and a shift in US foreign policy, the Washington Post reports.

From tough tariff measures to an evolving stance on Ukraine, Trump’s administration continues to shape domestic and international affairs in bold ways.

Tariffs on Canada and Mexico

Trump announced that tariffs on Canada and Mexico will take effect starting tomorrow, fulfilling a promise to prioritize American economic interests. The proposed broad 25% tariffs on goods from both nations come after a month-long delay, during which border security efforts were intensified.

Following the announcement, the Dow Jones and S&P 500 saw a sharp drop, reflecting investor uncertainty. While markets have fluctuated throughout Trump’s presidency, his administration argues that the long-term benefits of reducing trade imbalances and bringing jobs back to the US outweigh short-term volatility.

For consumers, tariffs could result in higher costs for imported goods, particularly in the automobile industry, where new cars may see price increases. However, Trump’s allies argue that these policies will strengthen domestic manufacturing and create American jobs, making the US economy less reliant on foreign supply chains.

Government Spending and Congressional Clashes

As Congress approaches a March 14 deadline to extend federal spending laws, a potential government shutdown looms. Some lawmakers are concerned that Trump may withhold funds allocated by Congress, asserting executive authority over federal spending.

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-Louisiana) has criticized Democratic concerns over spending decisions, calling them a “gross separation of powers violation.” The debate underscores Trump’s broader efforts to rein in government spending and prevent wasteful expenditures, a stance that resonates with many fiscal conservatives.

Trump’s Position on Ukraine

Tensions between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky escalated after an Oval Office meeting on Friday, with Trump asserting that Zelensky is unwilling to negotiate for peace. This stance has led some analysts to suggest that Washington is aligning more closely with Moscow’s view, though Trump maintains that his goal is to push for a resolution that benefits American interests.

European nations have increased military support for Ukraine, while the US Department of Defense has paused offensive cyber operations against Russia. Trump’s administration argues that a reevaluation of US aid priorities is necessary, focusing on American security and financial sustainability rather than prolonged foreign conflicts.

Strengthening US Semiconductor Manufacturing

In a major economic win, Taiwan has announced a $100 billion investment in US semiconductor manufacturing. Trump hailed the decision as a step toward securing America’s technological independence, particularly in industries that impact both economic growth and national security.

The investment follows Trump’s earlier efforts to bring semiconductor manufacturing to the US, aligning with the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act that incentivized domestic production. The move is expected to reduce dependence on Asian markets for critical chip supplies.

Higher Education and Federal Funding

Uncertainty over federal funding has prompted hiring freezes and graduate program reductions at some universities. A US judge recently blocked Trump’s proposed cuts to National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding, which supports research at higher education institutions.

Trump’s push for fiscal responsibility has led to debates over whether taxpayer money should continue funding large-scale research projects or be redirected toward other priorities. While critics argue that funding reductions could hinder scientific progress, Trump’s administration views these measures as necessary to curb unnecessary spending.

Foreign Policy and US Aid Priorities

A USAID official, Nicholas Enrich, was placed on leave after criticizing Trump’s policies on foreign aid distribution. His memo contradicted statements from Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who defended the administration’s handling of lifesaving assistance programs.

Trump’s “America First” approach to foreign aid has led to a broader reassessment of which countries receive US financial support, emphasizing strategic alliances and return on investment rather than automatic aid disbursement.

Trump’s Criticism of Zelensky’s Appearance Sparks Debate

During his meeting with Zelensky, Trump noted that the Ukrainian leader was “all dressed up” for the occasion, prompting some to question whether Zelensky’s military-style attire was appropriate.

Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry responded by posting images of soldiers in combat gear, asserting that Zelensky’s outfit reflects wartime realities. While some Trump supporters saw the moment as an indication of disrespect, others viewed it as a symbol of Ukraine’s ongoing struggles.