China has initiated a new round of military exercises in the vicinity of Taiwan, citing it as a necessary action against what it perceives as “separatist forces” advocating for Taiwanese independence, Al Jazeera reports.
The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) announced the drills, stating they aim to test the joint operational capabilities of its various branches, including the army, navy, air force, and rocket force. The exercises reportedly involve sea and air combat readiness patrols, comprehensive control operations, simulated strikes, and the blocking of key areas around the island.
Taiwan’s Presidential Office responded with a strong condemnation of the drills, asserting that it had deployed military vessels and aircraft to monitor the situation.
China considers Taiwan, which has a democratically elected government, a part of its territory and maintains that reunification, potentially by force, remains an option. The Chinese government has expressed particular concern regarding the policies of Taiwanese President William Lai Ching-te and his Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), viewing them as supportive of independence.
In response to the drills, the PLA released a video criticizing President Lai, accusing him of harming Taiwan.
These exercises follow recent actions and statements from both sides. President Lai recently described Beijing as a “foreign hostile force” and outlined plans to counter Chinese influence and espionage. Beijing, in turn, has accused Lai of promoting “anti-China sentiment” and exacerbating tensions.
Despite increased military activity, some reports suggest that President Lai’s policies regarding cross-strait relations enjoy significant support within Taiwan. Recent polling data indicates a majority of Taiwanese citizens express trust in President Lai and approve of his performance.
China has conducted several military exercises near Taiwan in recent months, including drills in December following President Lai’s visits to Pacific island states and the US. Larger-scale exercises were also held in May and October of 2024.
The frequency of these drills has increased since August 2022, following a visit to Taiwan by then-Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi.