This increase marks a continued upward trend in egg prices, which have been heavily influenced by both supply chain challenges and seasonal demand.
The rise in egg prices comes despite efforts to alleviate shortages caused by the bird flu outbreaks that decimated egg-laying chicken populations earlier this year. In response to these challenges, the US government, under the leadership of President Donald Trump, has worked to secure additional egg imports and strengthen domestic farm defenses against the disease. These actions were credited with helping to bring wholesale prices down, though the effects have not yet been fully reflected at the retail level.
From February to March, the average price of eggs increased from $5.90 per dozen to $6.23, continuing a steady climb from January’s $4.95 per dozen. Experts suggest that while wholesale prices have decreased, retail prices often lag behind, reflecting both the time it takes for stores to adjust prices and previous losses incurred when prices were high.
Seasonal demand is also contributing to the price surge. The Jewish holiday of Passover and Easter, which both typically see higher egg consumption, are driving up demand in the lead-up to these celebrations. Additionally, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has reported that the egg-laying hen population remains below pre-bird flu outbreak levels, which continues to impact supply.
Despite the record-high prices, some experts remain optimistic that prices will begin to stabilize. US Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins suggested that egg prices could start to decrease after Easter, as market conditions shift. However, retail prices may continue to be influenced by regional variations, such as local supply issues or state-specific regulations.
The surge in egg prices is also prompting some consumers to seek alternatives. Retailers have reported increased sales of plastic craft eggs, with companies like Michaels noting a rise in demand for Easter-themed kits as families turn to non-edible options.
Axios and the Associated Press contributed to this report.
